SUMITOMO HEAVY INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL REVIEW
Improvement in Steam Turbine Efficiency
Masanori INO

As environmental issues have been attracting increasing attention in recent years, the demand for increasing the efficiency of steam turbines has also been growing stronger and stronger. To increase the efficiency of steam turbines, Shin Nippon Machinery Co., Ltd. (SNM) has developed a long blade, reduced the leakage loss in stages, and developed an exhaust diffuser. In developing the long blade, SNM optimized the entrance and discharge angles by adopting the "twist" rule. SNM has confirmed that the long blade has no problem in natural frequency and strength. In reducing the leakage loss, SNM decreased the end leakage loss by increasing the number of blade tip fins, and reduced the mixing loss by using the blade tip fins. In the development of the exhaust diffuser, SNM has designed it so that the discharge speed energy from the final stage is appropriately recovered in terms of pressure.