SUMITOMO HEAVY INDUSTRIES TECHNICAL REVIEW
Development of Quick Battery Charger for Forklift Truck
Hiroshi KOJIMA, Toshiharu KOGA, Masashi HOSHINO, Katsuhiko HAYASHI and Takayuki TERAMOTO


The demand for forklift truck is shifting from enginedriven vehicles to battery-powered vehicles, which produce no exhaust gas and low noise. However, the battery- powered forklift truck has some weaknesses, such as shorter operating time and battery deterioration caused by over discharge and overcharge, which the enginepowered forklift truck does not have. Accordingly, the need to extend the operating time and service life of the battery-powered forklift truck is growing. SHI Control Systems, Ltd. recently developed a quick battery charger for forklift truck in cooperation with Sumitomo-NACCO Materials Handling Industries, Ltd. This charger extends the operating time by 4 hours ( at operating rate of 50% with a representative, 1.5 - ton vehicle ) through a one - hour supplemental charge during lunchtime, thus achieving a long operating time comparable to the engine-powered vehicle. In addition, the new charger uses a constant current-constant voltage-constant current system in which the battery voltage and charging current are controlled by a microcomputer.