The Spark Plasma Sintering Process (SPS) has recently attracted
the attention of the powder metallurgy industry. The process sinters
powder metallurgical material packed in a die by applying both pulsed
current and pressure at the same time. The process has several advantages
such as the capability to sinter materials that are difficult to
process with a conventional sintering, the productivity increase
by reduced sintering time, and easy operation by unskilled operators.
We have developed a 500-ton spark plasma-sintering machine and
a rotary-type sintering machine for future business development.
The former has been designed to process large products of a commercial
size, expanding a laboratory device to sinter small size products
for experimental purposes. The latter is a device intended to improve
sintering productivity.
To make high quality products, SPS sintering should be implemented
under uniform temperature and stress. We have developed software
for analyzing the temperature and stress distribution in SPS products
for obtaining optimum sintering conditions. This paper reports the
effectiveness of the software to design dies, comparing the experimental
results and the software predictions.
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