Direct melting furnaces for waste gasification have been drawing
public attention recently as a next-generation solid waste disposal
technology in view of the scarcity of final disposal sites and of
dioxin-related problems. Direct melting furnaces for waste gasification
cause the following process: solid waste is gasified to produce
pyrolysis gas, which in turn is fired with char at high temperatures
to melt ash in the char and collect the molten ash as slag. We have
started developing a direct melting furnace for waste gasification
as a next-generation solid waste disposal technology and have constructed
a demonstration facility (20t/day) at the premises of our Niihama
Plant. This system, intended for the disposal of municipal solid
waste, consists of a circulating fluidized bed gasification furnace
and a kiln-based melting furnace. From November 1999, we have been
conducting actual testing totaling 116 days including 30 days of
consecutive running to verify this system.
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